Philosophie des communs/en - Historique des versions

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	~~<languages/>~~
	==Definition of a digital common ==		==Definition of a digital common ==

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			<languages/>
	==Definition of a digital common ==		==Definition of a digital common ==
	[[Fichier:~~PHILO DES COMMUNS~~.png\|vignette]] A common refers to a resource produced and/or exploited collectively by a community of heterogenous players and governed by rules ensuring its collective and shared nature.
			[[Fichier:PHILO_DES_COMMUNS.png\|vignette]]
			A common refers to a resource produced and/or exploited collectively by a community of heterogenous players and governed by rules ensuring its collective and shared nature.

	Digital commons bear new characteristics: the use of the resource by some does not limit the possibilities of use by others (the resource is non-rival) and it is not necessary to reserve the right of use to a restricted community in order to preserve the resource (the resource is non-exclusive).		Digital commons bear new characteristics: the use of the resource by some does not limit the possibilities of use by others (the resource is non-rival) and it is not necessary to reserve the right of use to a restricted community in order to preserve the resource (the resource is non-exclusive).

Angèle le 31 juillet 2023 à 08:29

2023-07-31T08:29:16Z

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	Definition of a digital common		==Definition of a digital common ==
	[[Fichier:PHILO DES COMMUNS.png\|vignette]] A common refers to a resource produced and/or exploited collectively by a community of heterogenous players and governed by rules ensuring its collective and shared nature.		[[Fichier:PHILO DES COMMUNS.png\|vignette]] A common refers to a resource produced and/or exploited collectively by a community of heterogenous players and governed by rules ensuring its collective and shared nature.

Angèle le 31 juillet 2023 à 08:29

2023-07-31T08:29:00Z

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	As a result, digital commons benefit from being shared, as this directly increases the value of the resource but also extends the community that will preserve it.		As a result, digital commons benefit from being shared, as this directly increases the value of the resource but also extends the community that will preserve it.

	Common operating principles		==Common operating principles==
	Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons".		Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons".

Angèle : Page créée avec « ==Bibliographical references== »

2023-07-31T08:28:43Z

Page créée avec « ==Bibliographical references== »

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	~~<span lang~~=~~"fr" dir~~=~~"ltr" class~~=~~"mw-content-ltr">~~=~~= Références bibliographiques ==</span>~~		==Bibliographical references==

	~~<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		* « Elinor Ostrom par Edouard Jourdain, le gouvernement des communs » éditions Michalon, le bien commun.
	* « Elinor Ostrom par Edouard Jourdain, le gouvernement des communs » éditions Michalon, le bien commun.		* « Gouvernance des biens communs », Planète enjeu, de Boeck SUP, Elinor Ostrom
	* « Gouvernance des biens communs », Planète enjeu, de Boeck SUP, Elinor Ostrom		* « Une troisième voie entre l'Etat et le Marché : Echanges avec Elinor Ostrom» Martine Antona, Editions Quae
	* « Une troisième voie entre l'Etat et le Marché : Echanges avec Elinor Ostrom» Martine Antona, Editions Quae
	~~</div>~~



	__FORCERSOMMAIRE__		__FORCERSOMMAIRE__

Angèle : Page créée avec « # Clearly defined access limits (to exclude external or unwelcome entities) # Rules well adapted to the needs and conditions, and in line with the objectives of the individuals brought together # A system enabling individuals to participate regularly in defining and modifying rules # Governance that is effective and accountable to the community and to the owners # A graduated system of sanctions for resource appropriations that violate community rules # A low-cos... »

2023-07-31T08:28:12Z

Page créée avec « # Clearly defined access limits (to exclude external or unwelcome entities) # Rules well adapted to the needs and conditions, and in line with the objectives of the individuals brought together # A system enabling individuals to participate regularly in defining and modifying rules # Governance that is effective and accountable to the community and to the owners # A graduated system of sanctions for resource appropriations that violate community rules # A low-cos... »

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	The eight fundamentals of sustainable governance of common pool resources :		The eight fundamentals of sustainable governance of common pool resources :

	~~<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		# Clearly defined access limits (to exclude external or unwelcome entities)
	# ~~Des limites nettement définies des accès~~ (~~qui permettent une exclusion des entités externes ou malvenues~~)		# Rules well adapted to the needs and conditions, and in line with the objectives of the individuals brought together
	# ~~Des règles bien adaptées aux besoins et~~ conditions ~~et conformes aux objectifs des individus rassemblés~~		# A system enabling individuals to participate regularly in defining and modifying rules
	# ~~Un système permettant aux individus de participer régulièrement à la définition et à la modification des règles~~		# Governance that is effective and accountable to the community and to the owners
	# ~~Une gouvernance~~ effective ~~et redevable à la communauté vis-à-vis des appropriateurs~~		# A graduated system of sanctions for resource appropriations that violate community rules
	# ~~Un système gradué de sanction pour des~~ appropriations ~~de ressources qui violent les règles de la communauté~~		# A low-cost conflict resolution system
	# ~~Un système peu coûteux de résolution des conflits~~		# Self-determination recognized by external authorities
	# ~~Une auto détermination reconnue des autorité extérieures~~		# Where appropriate, a multi-level organization, always based on common resources.
	# ~~S'il y~~ a ~~lieu~~, ~~une organisation à plusieurs niveaux qui prend toujours pour base les ressources communes~~.
	~~</div>~~

Angèle : Page créée avec « The eight fundamentals of sustainable governance of common pool resources : »

2023-07-31T08:27:41Z

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	For the organization of the commons, eight "design principles", or conditions, should inspire us to guarantee their success. Although necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient to ensure sustainable governance, which is why each commune can adapt its approach to its own activities and objectives.		For the organization of the commons, eight "design principles", or conditions, should inspire us to guarantee their success. Although necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient to ensure sustainable governance, which is why each commune can adapt its approach to its own activities and objectives.

	~~<span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les huit fondamentaux de la gouvernance pérenne de ressources communes~~ :~~</span>~~		The eight fundamentals of sustainable governance of common pool resources :

	<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Angèle : Page créée avec « For the organization of the commons, eight "design principles", or conditions, should inspire us to guarantee their success. Although necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient to ensure sustainable governance, which is why each commune can adapt its approach to its own activities and objectives. »

2023-07-31T08:27:25Z

Page créée avec « For the organization of the commons, eight "design principles", or conditions, should inspire us to guarantee their success. Although necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient to ensure sustainable governance, which is why each commune can adapt its approach to its own activities and objectives. »

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	In Governing the Commons, Ostrom reports on a meta-analysis based on numerous case studies of self-organized common-pool resources. By studying success stories, situations where appropriators have designed, implemented and enforced their own rules of use, and where the resource system and associated institutions have been operating for a long time (100 to 1,000 years depending on the case), Ostrom seeks to identify the success factors of collective self-organization.		In Governing the Commons, Ostrom reports on a meta-analysis based on numerous case studies of self-organized common-pool resources. By studying success stories, situations where appropriators have designed, implemented and enforced their own rules of use, and where the resource system and associated institutions have been operating for a long time (100 to 1,000 years depending on the case), Ostrom seeks to identify the success factors of collective self-organization.

	~~<div lang="fr" dir=~~"~~ltr~~" ~~class="mw-content-ltr">~~		For the organization of the commons, eight "design principles", or conditions, should inspire us to guarantee their success. Although necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient to ensure sustainable governance, which is why each commune can adapt its approach to its own activities and objectives.
	~~Pour l’organisation des communs~~, ~~huit « principes de conception »~~, ~~ou conditions doivent nous inspirer pour garantir leur succès~~. ~~Bien que nécessaire~~, ~~elles ne sont pas forcément suffisantes pour assurer la durabilité de la gouvernance~~, ~~raison pour laquelle chaque commun pourra adapter son approche à ses activités et ses objectifs~~.
	~~</div>~~

	<span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les huit fondamentaux de la gouvernance pérenne de ressources communes :</span>		<span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les huit fondamentaux de la gouvernance pérenne de ressources communes :</span>

Angèle : Page créée avec « In Governing the Commons, Ostrom reports on a meta-analysis based on numerous case studies of self-organized common-pool resources. By studying success stories, situations where appropriators have designed, implemented and enforced their own rules of use, and where the resource system and associated institutions have been operating for a long time (100 to 1,000 years depending on the case), Ostrom seeks to identify the success factors of collective self-organizat... »

2023-07-31T08:27:09Z

Page créée avec « In Governing the Commons, Ostrom reports on a meta-analysis based on numerous case studies of self-organized common-pool resources. By studying success stories, situations where appropriators have designed, implemented and enforced their own rules of use, and where the resource system and associated institutions have been operating for a long time (100 to 1,000 years depending on the case), Ostrom seeks to identify the success factors of collective self-organizat... »

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	Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons".		Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons".

	~~<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		In Governing the Commons, Ostrom reports on a meta-analysis based on numerous case studies of self-organized common-pool resources. By studying success stories, situations where appropriators have designed, implemented and enforced their own rules of use, and where the resource system and associated institutions have been operating for a long time (100 to 1,000 years depending on the case), Ostrom seeks to identify the success factors of collective self-organization.
	~~Dans~~ Governing the Commons, Ostrom ~~rend compte d'un travail de méta~~-~~analyse réalisé à partir de nombreuses études de cas portant sur des~~ common-pool resources ~~gérés de manière auto-organisés~~. ~~En étudiant les succès~~, ~~des~~ situations ~~où les appropriateurs ont conçu~~, ~~appliqué~~, ~~et fait respecter leurs propres règles d’usage et où le système de ressources et les~~ institutions ~~associées fonctionnent depuis longtemps~~ (100 à 1 000 ~~ans selon les cas~~), Ostrom ~~cherche à identifier des facteurs de succès d'une auto~~-~~organisation collective~~.
	~~</div>~~

	<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Angèle : Page créée avec « Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons". »

2023-07-31T08:26:53Z

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	Common operating principles		Common operating principles
	~~<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">~~		Elinor Ostrom aims to "develop theories of human organization based on a realistic assessment of human capabilities and limitations in terms of managing a variety of situations that initially share some or all aspects of a tragedy of the commons".
	Elinor Ostrom ~~veut « développer des théories d'organisation humaine fondées sur une évaluation réaliste des capacités et des limites humaines en termes de gestion d'une variété de~~ situations ~~qui partagent initialement certains des~~ aspects ~~ou tous les aspects d'une tragédie des biens communs»~~.
	~~</div>~~

	<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Philosophie des communs/en - Historique des versions

FuzzyBot : Mise à jour pour être en accord avec la nouvelle version de la source de la page

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Angèle le 31 juillet 2023 à 08:29

Angèle le 31 juillet 2023 à 08:29

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